Monday 14 December 2009

Pitch

Other Ideas:
Idea 1:
Cindy lives with her ‘evil’ stepmother who has a split personality however only Cindy sees her other side. When the old grandfather clock strikes 12 each night Cindy needs to escape from her evil stepmother and tries to run because every night at 12 something horrible happens to her. Cindy tells people but nobody believes her because they always see the nice side of her. In the end the evil stepmother splits in half and because they thought that Cindy was insane she feels free when she is put into a mental asylum.
Idea 2:

It’s Halloween and all the kids are trick or treating when they knock on the old mans house, the old man gives them their treat – which is a poisonous sweet that lures them in. Once in he kills them violently. The old man has a phobia of children he believes they are evil so he makes it his jobs to kill all the children so the world will be safe, the man moves round leaving no trail and no evidence, the parents are tricked and don’t suspect a thing, until one day when he comes to a town and finds a child who has the same feelings however towards old people.
Idea 3:
In the back garden of an old woman’s house is a graveyard full of open shallow graves where you can see all her victims lying covered in blood. At night the lady taps the old oak tree and brings the dead to life, there quest at night is to add one more zombie to her collection. However one night a victim doesn’t completely become a zombie its his mission to save the human population. In the end he kills the old woman and chops down the tree he believes he has saved everyone or has he?


Chosen Idea - Idea 4:
Some boy twins, who are your usual 9 year old boys getting into mischief when one day one of the twins see a mask in the water this possesses him and gives him the power to control people and things with his mind, he brutally murders people who seem to anger him, when he discovers his next task is to kill his brother, however the good twin realises the only way for him to save his brother is if he dies, so he dies to save his brother from the possession of the devil.

Storyline:
Adam and Ashley are playing outside one day when Adam sees a white mask in the pond in the back garden, after staring at the mask unaware to Adam he has become possessed by the devil, Ashley wonders what happened to Adam as he is quiet and appears spaced out. The next day they go to school, and Ashley being his usual self gets himself into trouble. Ashley gets shouted at by the Mrs Davison which angers Adam – Adam is still unaware of his supernatural powers to control people and objects and unknown to him makes the scissors in the classroom levitate and stab the teacher who dies in a pool of blood, the twins are seen watching the paramedics carry out the body bag carrying their former teacher. At home dinner that night is silent and they are sent to bed early, When everyone is asleep Adam in some kind of trance walks out to the pond where he originally saw the mask, writing appears explaining that he has been chosen, and its his destiny from the devil. The twins and their family are Christians and are very religious. Adam and Ashley go to the park they are playing on the swings when a spoilt child pushes them off and the little girl carries on playing on the swings Adam makes the swing twist resulting in the girl being strangled. They run off and it looks like an accident. Later on the two recent deaths make the news, this makes Ashley think that the deaths only happen around him. Adam is aware of what he can do, so when one day the are in the supermarket with their mom who they have a lot of respect for. A woman is quite rude to her this offends Adam has no one should be so nasty to his mother as being religious without her they wouldn’t have life, uses his mind he makes an empty trolley with speed push into the lady pushing her into the pyramid glass display she is shredded to pieces. The story continues with Adam brutally murdering anyone who upsets or angers him. When his murdering habits come to the household. At home Adam sees his sisters boyfriend hit her, he possess the family dog who attacks him and tears his limbs off. The family need to hide the dead body and throws the corpse in the pond. The Dad shots the dog to stop any repeat performances. After a tough family life the Dad threatens to leave and an abusive argument Adam takes it upon himself and takes the butchers knife and kills his Dad. The Mom is distraught but she knows she will be blamed she hides the body in the cellar. Adam returns to the pond and Ashley closely follows and hears him chanting that his next task is to kill his brother.
Ashley knows he needs to will fully die to really save his brother from the devil.

Character Profiles
Adam 19.08.00
Appearance:
  • Black Hair
  • Brown Eyes
  • Preppy Look
  • Dresses Identically to twin
  • Fairly Tall
  • Healthy Weight
  • Centre parting hair, gelled back to sides
  • Pale Skin

Attributes:

  • Smart
  • Religious
  • Innocent Devilish behaviour
  • Adores his mother
  • Respectful
  • Dominant Twin
  • Likes: cars, building things, helping his Grandad, playing with Ashley, Jam sandwiches, Interested in animals, watches childrens tv
  • Dislikes: things being unfair, people shouting at him, sprouts, doesn't like girly tv programs, going to school even though he is good at it!
Ashley 19.08.00
Appearance: (identical to Adam)
  • Black Hair
  • Brown Eyes
  • Preppy Look
  • Dresses Identically to twin
  • Fairly Tall
  • Healthy Weight
  • Centre parting hair, gelled back to sides
  • Pale Skin

Attributes:

  • Average Intelligence
  • Religious
  • Innocent Devilish behaviour
  • Adores his mother
  • Respectful
  • Follows what Adam does
  • Gets into trouble more
  • Likes: cars, building things, helping his Grandad, playing with Adam, Chocolate, Interested in how things work, watches childrens tv
    Dislikes: people shouting at him, carrots, doesn't like girly tv programs, going to school, Mrs Davison

Location Ideas

For the opening scene, I will need a house with a backgarden pond I will more than likely use my Nan and Grandads house has there garden matches this description.

Idea of Opening Scene Sequence

  • Begins with black screen and you can hear the creepy children singing ring a roses.
  • For the credits, the names will look like they are appearing on the water.
  • Then the film begins, you can see the twins playing with the pond in the background
  • Zooms in and is just the twins playing with there toys its is set in at Dusk
  • The camera move to the pond as it tilts in to show the name of the film 'Possession'
  • There is brief conversation with over the shoulder shots and a match on action of giving a toy block
  • There is quiet tension building music playing in the background
  • The Mom shouts the boys in
  • Ashley runs in leaving Adam alone
  • You can see Adam with no expression looking into the pond
  • After different angled shots
  • We can see a mask appear and then disappear, the music rises
  • Then there is a shot of use looking up at Adam as though we are in the water
  • Mom calls Adam again and he backs away slowly

Genre can be identified through the opening sequence by the use of creepy sing song from the children and the quiet tension building music, as there is alot of features on the unknown as we are unaware what is happening in the pond and the use of the iconic mask is a key image. Twins are deemed as quite frightening to audiences and so is the use of children as I found this out in my questionnaires.

Friday 11 December 2009

Research into Chosen Genre

Box Office History for Horror Movies
US Gross: Total: $9,550,597,924 Average: $22,210,693
Worldwide Gross: Total: $15,109,922,618 Average: $35,139,355
Budget: Total: $3,752,706,000 Average: $18,041,856

UK Film Council

UK film releases in the UK and the Rebulic of Ireland by genre in 2007 ranked by box office gross. Horror had 6 releases and was 5.6% of releases. Gross at the box office (£ million) was 9.8 and the % of gross box office was 3.7 the top performing title was 28 weeks later.

Proportion of releases by genre for UK films and all films, 2007

% of all releases: 4.7

% of UK releases: 5.6

Films on release in the UK and Rebulic of Ireland by genre, 2007, ranked by average box office gross per site.

Average box office per site: 7,266

Gross box office (£ million) 28.8

Total sites: 3,970

Films on release in the UK and Rebulic of Ireland by genre, 2007, ranked by average widest point of release.

Average number of sites at widest point of release: 165

Number of releases: 24

Gross box office (£ million) 28.8

Following is from a Love Film Article on 'What makes a good horror film' (I have extracted the important points)

  • the stars of a horror film should look everyday and mundane
  • the baddie has to be believable
  • your baddie has to be realistically bad, and not someone that cause’s the audience to scream with laughter every time he appears.
  • horror fans say that events based on a true story are often better than those made up.
  • The setting is key, with deserted houses, woods and lonely islands the favourite.
  • Music is also vitally important, as without some guy strumming on a violin

The following research is from slide share (again I have extracted the important points)

Origins - from Gothic tradition in literature dating from the 18th and 19th Centuries. Described at the time as Romantic literature, Mary Shelly’s Frankenstein and Bram Stoker’s Dracula are the most enduring, but the Werewolf and the Mummy can also be traced back to novels from this period. Film versions of these stories have been remade many times from Universal in 1930s, to Hammer in 1950s and 60s to recent versions by Coppola and Kenneth Branagh and Stephen Sommers’ ‘Van Helsing'. The American Gothic tradition derives from the work of Edgar Allan Poe and H.P. Lovecraft. Roger Corman made several films in the 1960s based on Poe’s novels.

Two European Artistic Movements combined to create the classic horror film od the 1930s -

Expressionism: German theatre in particular featured low key shafts of light, sets that were off-kilter, often without right angles or with exaggerated perspectives, black and white make up. The idea of expressionism was to express emotions rather than external reality

Surrealism: Representing the unconscious and dreams. Drew from psychologist Sigmund Freud’s ideas on sexuality and The Uncanny. Represented in the horror film by the flow of disturbing imagery and the presence of a ‘monster’.

Narrative Conventions (themes)

  • Hauntings and Demonic Possessions - These films play on our fear of the unknown, superstition and the idea that evil forces exist in the world. These forces can remain spiritual presences or can take the guise of witches, ghosts or demons. Fall prey to an evil force that is trying to victimise them in some way. Sometimes the evil force wants to corrupt its victims or the evil force wants to take control of its victim - take over his body or his mind or soul. Vampires and werewolves turn you into one of their own kind. The fight between good and evil in the Christian sense- temptation and sin.
  • Apocalypse - Mankind is threatened with extinction by inhuman creatures, threat comes from outer space or the threat is a plague or virus, the threat comes form everyday traditonally harmless creatures. A set structure: there’s a sudden proliferation of these creatures as if from nowhere and they descend upon a group of survivors who have barricaded themselves in a house. Usually the story ends with the people dying and the creatures winning out.
  • The Human Monster - With horror of the personality: psychopathology and murder (the serial killer) or psychosis and insanity. Audience is taken inside the mind of a killer or of a person who appears to be going insane. Often children are the subject, the idea that some people are born bad, with no sense of morality.

Iconography of the Horror Film - Symbolic images which recur throughout the history of the horror film include: The haunted house, Symbols of death, The disfigured face or mask, The screaming victim, The phallic murder weapon: knife, stake, chainsaw, Oppositions of good and evil, Darkened places where the ‘monster’ lurks: woods, cellars, Blood and body parts.

The Horror Film - Phases of Popularity

- Universal Studios Horror Films (1920-48)

- The Cold War Sci- Fi Horror Film (1950s)

- The Modern American Horror Film (1968-79)

- The Slasher Movie (1978-82)

- The Postmodern Horror Film (1983 onwards)

Changes in Audience Expectations

The Classic Horror Film:-

  • Production Context
  • Stars (Lugosi, Karloff, Chaney,)
  • Studio Produced (Universal, RKO)
  • Medium budgets
  • Genre Narrative Conventions & Formal Signifiers
  • ‘ Foreign Monster’
  • Monster is a supernatural being
  • Equilibrium is restored - ‘good’ triumphs
  • Society ie. religion, science, family is ‘good’.
  • The horror is suggested off-screen
  • Expressionist lighting style, hard shadows
  • Classical Mise-en-scene & continuity editing.

Modern American Horror Film

  • Production Context
  • Independent Productions
  • Unknown Actors
  • Filmed on location
  • Low budgets
  • Genre conventions and formal signifiers
  • Indigenous monster
  • Monster is psychopath/cannibal
  • The horror never ends - nihilism pervades
  • Society is to blame. The family is seen as an instrument of repression.
  • Graphic on-screen horror
  • Documentary realism, flat lighting, location sound.
  • Post French New Wave camerawork and editing.

Why do audiences enjoy being scared to death by horror films so much?
Carlos Clarens believes that the horror film renders on film ‘the immanent fears of mankind: damnation, demonic possession, old age, death.’ Ernest Larson believes that horror films that incorporate the apocalypse theme ‘advance the notion that modern technology is so overwhelming that it tends to obliterate any possibility of its liberatory use...science has, in the hand-maiden of capitalism, created an uncontrollable monster.’ Charles Derry believes that films inaugurated by Psycho represent ‘ a response to the escalation of violence in American culture. Walter Evans attributes the popularity of horror amongst young audiences to ‘the most universal and horrible of personal trials: the sexual traumas of adolescence.’ Robin Wood argues the monster represents all the things we repress in order to function as ‘monogamous, heterosexual, bourgeois patriarchal capitalists’, namely sexuality (in its fullest sense) and creativity. The tensions caused by such repression and the threatened return of the repressed are siphoned off ‘through the projection onto the Other (the ‘monster’) of what is repressed within the Self, in order that it can be discredited, disowned and if possible annihilated

The Following Research is Key Notes from the book Film Art by David Bordwell and Kristin Thompson

  • Horror is recogniseable by its intended emotional effect on the audience it aims: to shock, disgust, horrify

What can horrify us?

  • Monstor - typically dangerous breach of nature, violation of our normal sense of what is possible, vioulate boundry - dead/alive. Charatcter convention: threatening and innatural monster

Horror Plot

Monsters attack on normal life -> characters need to destroy it -> various ways -> attacks -> authority non-believers -> blocking characters effect

Iconography

Settings: Monsters may lurk in dark house fill of victims, cemeteries and Laboratories.

Heavy Make-up

Horror - emotional impact with make-up and other low technology special effects is favoured by low budget film makers.

Wednesday 2 December 2009